The study lists the main threats posing risks to the port ecosystem and describes key cyberattack scenarios that. The findings add to the literature on eu foreign policy by a comparative, theoretically info. The eu maritime security strategy revised action plan on 26 june. Use to search on an exact phrase, use to replace 0 to n characters, use. On the contrary, they tend to reinforce each other. As the strategy aims to accomplish this without changing or.
The maritime commerce security plan is a component of the national strategy for maritime security. Port cybersecurity good practices for cybersecurity in the. Maritime strategy, a cooperative strategy for 21st century seapower, october 2007 e. This book is an invaluable resource for scholars, students and practitioners interested in eu foreign and security policy, european and global maritime security issues, eu integration, eu crisis and international relations.
Safe and secure seas and oceans are of fundamental importance for free trade, the eu economy and living standards the council today adopted conclusions on the revision of the eu maritime security strategy eumss action plan. The adoption of the final text of the eu maritime security strategy 24 june 2014 constitutes a major achievement for the greek presidency 1st semester of 2014 because the concept of maritime security has significantly been widened to interest areas beyond the defense, including the growth, the. The maritime dimension of european security tufts selfserve. Eu revises its maritime security strategy action plan. Mar 29, 2017 the eu addresses this complexity in the european unions maritime security strategy eumss, which recognizes the importance of protecting maritime interests worldwide while simultaneously recognizing that success depends on the ability to collaborate across regional and national levels. Maritime security is one of the fundamental strategic interests of the european union. The theoretical approach employed invokes the eu as neomedieval empire bull 1977. Further transformation of nato s maritime forces organisation and capabilities will be necessary to better align nato s maritime capabilities with the requirements of the missions envisaged in this maritime strategy. Maritime security strategy and the eu global strategy. The council today endorsed an eu maritime security strategy as a framework for effectively and comprehensively addressing the eus maritime security challenges, on the initiative of the hellenic presidency. In fact it has become a large task involving many entities from international, public and private sectors. The strategy engages with maritime security from a multidimensional perspective, in the sense of not limiting its engagement solely to piracy and armed robbery at sea, but also including other illicit activities at sea, as well as. Once this barrier has been overcome, a maritime security strategy is sure to find a true identity.
European union maritime security strategy european commission. This book provides the first substantial treatment of the maritime security policies of the european union. In the conclusions the council highlighted the role of the eu as a global maritime security provider in promoting maritime multiliteralism and the rule of law at sea. This strategy should be based on ensuring the security of access and sustainable management of the global maritime commons.
Eu maritime policy unnippon foundation law of the sea fellows asia pacific alumni meeting tokyo, april 14, 2009 dr. A global strategy for the european unions foreign and security police was adopted on june 2016. Jun 23, 2017 the european union maritime security strategy eumss for the global maritime domain, adopted by the european council in june 2014, is a joint eu plan to improve the way in which the eu preempts and responds to these challenges. Area of freedom, security and justice, and for the eu border management strategy to materialise. It is based on improving cooperation across borders. Port cybersecurity good practices for cybersecurity in. Eu revises action plan on maritime security safety4sea. Furthermore, the action plan contributes to achieving the eu level of ambition in the area of. Ronan long, national university of ireland, galway. This was published under the 2010 to 2015 conservative.
To achieve this, the interrelation between the civilian and military capabilities of the eu and member states plays a key role, in accordance with the treaties. Press releases european union website, the official eu website. West and central africa maritime security trust fund at the 92nd session of the imo maritime safety committee. Integrating maritime security operations in the mediterranean. In short, the eu maritime security strategy seeks to generate cost and efficiency benefits by increasing comprehensiveness, coordination and coherence across the many sectors and actors dealing with a wide variety of security related issues in the maritime domain. The eu maritime security strategy clingendael institute. Then hrvp federica mogherini reiterated this fact at the conclusion of the informal meeting of eu defence ministers in helsinki at the end of august 2019, adding that there was a growing demand for an eu role as a maritime security provider not only in our region, but also. Security strategy eumss in line with the priorities identified in the eu global strategy on foreign and security policy and ongoing work to strengthen the eu s common security and defence policy csdp, thus enhancing, also in the maritime domain, the eu s capacity to act. Initially drawn up in december 2014, it addressed global maritime risks and threats, including crossborder and organised crime, threats to freedom of navigation, unregulated fishing, environmental degradation and other problems. This report does not replace the ess, but reinforces it. The eu maritime security strategy is underpinned by four key principles.
European union maritime security strategy, adopted by the general affairs council on june 24, 2014. The sea is a valuable source of growth and prosperity for the european union and its citizens. The actions foreseen in the plan also contribute to the implementation of the eu global strategy, the renewed eu internal security strategy 20152020, the council conclusions on global maritime security, and the joint communication on international ocean governance. Once this barrier has been overcome, a maritime security strategy is sure to find a. May, 2014 the national strategy for maritime security nsms outlines the uks approach to delivering maritime security at home and internationally. Maritime security strategy maritime affairs european commission. Developed in collaboration with several eu ports, this report intends to provide a useful foundation on which cios and cisos of entities involved in the port ecosystem, especially port authorities and terminal operators, can build their cybersecurity strategy. It addresses global maritime risks and threats, including crossborder and organized crime, threats to freedom of navigation, threats to biodiversity, illegal, unreported and. European union maritime security strategy maritime cyprus. On 26 june, the council adopted the revised eu maritime security strategy action plan and the accompanying council conclusions to ensure that the policy.
Mainstreaming maritime security in external action, relying on multilateralism, the comprehensive approach and regional capacitybuilding. Eu maritime security strategy approved on the initiative of the hellenic presidency, the council today endorsed an eu maritime security strategy as a framework for effectively and comprehensively addressing the eu s maritime security challenges. The eu maritime security strategy and action plan information. The eu maritime security strategy and action plan information toolkit 1. The evolution of eus maritime security thinking request pdf. Maritime security perspectives for a comprehensive approach.
Why maritime security matters maritime transport provides the main mode for eu imports and exports to the rest of the world. While building on existing strategies such as the 2003 european security strategy2 and the 2010 internal security strategy,3 it links internal and external policies. The study lists the main threats posing risks to the port ecosystem and describes key cyberattack scenarios that could impact them. Danish cyber and information security strategy, may 2018. The objective is to secure the eu s maritime security interests against risks and threats in. The eu maritime security strategy eumss is the core strategy guiding the eu in the protection of the seas, yet eus thinking extends beyond the eumss. Eu maritime security strategy greece in the eu foreign policy. Since then it has been implementing a maritime security strategy mss by means of distinct regional strategies in the gulf of aden and gulf of guinea. The adoption of the final text of the eu maritime security strategy 24 june 2014 constitutes a major achievement for the greek presidency 1st semester of 2014 because the concept of maritime security has significantly been widened to interest areas beyond the defense, including the growth, the employment and the energy security. The national strategy for maritime security nsms outlines the uks approach to delivering maritime security at home and internationally. The european union maritime security strategy eumss covers both the internal and external aspects of the unions maritime security. The eu recognises that its own economic development and position in the global market means its concerns for maritime security must reach beyond its own waters. On 24 june 2014 the general affairs council of the. Nato included maritime security as one of its objectives in its 2011 alliance maritime strategy.
The eu has developed a forwardlooking maritime security strategy to protect these sea related interests. European union maritime strategy world shipping council. The concept of maritime security has no definite meaning strategies of mapping the meaning of maritime security are introduced approaches from security studies can illuminate the meaning of maritime security for different actors a research agenda of mapping maritime security is outlined 1. The eu has developed a forwardlooking maritime security strategy to protect these sea. European security strategy a secure europe in a better. This paper offers a critical interpretation of the eus recent maritime security strategy mss of 2014, making distinctions between hard and soft conceptions of maritime security. The uk national strategy for maritime security cm 8829. European union as well as the african union au have launched ambitious maritime security. For too long, african countries disguised this nonexistent relationship by being present at the signing ceremonies of the main international.
By focusing on maritime security policies the book also adds to the international relations literature more broadly. The 2018 eu communication on connecting europe and asia building blocks for an eu strategy 12 refers in particular to the bridging role of the black sea. In fact, 90% of the eus external trade and 40% of its internal trade is transported by sea. University of groningen the eu maritime security strategy.
Eus global strategy for its foreign and security policy in 2016 hr, 2016. European union maritime security strategy responding together. Cabrita, cristiano jose da ponte maritime security strategy and the. It also encourages the continuous implementation of the eu maritime security strategy and the accompanying action plan. The eu has interests but also responsibilities in global maritime security. The eps directorategeneral for external policies just released an analysis, mediterranean flows into europe.
The asia pacific and europes maritime security strategy. Brussels the eu approved on 26 june the final revisions to the its maritime security strategy eumss action plan. The eu as a maritime security provider european union. Cyber security cyber security encompasses protection against breaches of security resulting from attacks on data or systems via a connection to an external network or system. The challenges, benefits and opportunities of the european. With this action plan, the eu reaffirms its role as a global. The european union maritime security strategy eumss for the global maritime domain is a joint eu plan to improve the way in which the eu preempts and. Recent strategy documents by the eu and the uk offer similar.
This brief focuses on the eus ambition to become a maritime security provider in the indopacific region and explores how might it go about accomplishing this. The adoption of the european maritime security strategy eumss, a re quirement set. Priorities for the eus maritime transport policy until 2020. The eu strategy for the black sea, establishing an area of peace, democracy, prosperity and stability and providing for eu energy security. Then hrvp federica mogherini reiterated this fact at the conclusion of the informal meeting of eu defence ministers in helsinki at the end of august 2019, adding that there was a growing demand for an eu role as a maritime security provider not only in our region, but also further away.
Towards a european security model, 5842210 rev 2 jai 90, agreed by the council on 25 march 2010. Eu member states must come together as they have on many other aspects. The eu maritime security strategy eu mss covers both the internal and external aspects of the unions maritime security. The eumss also cuts across various sectors dealing. Their security is part of the foundation on which our society is built. On november 14, 2016, ministers agreed on a new level of ambition in security and defense. Eucrimgo and imo have been working closely to support measures to improve maritime security, safety and, in the longer term, maritime governance, in the gulf of guinea. The european council adopted the european security strategy ess in december 2003.
Press releases european union website, the official eu. In fact, 90% of the eu s external trade and 40% of its internal trade is transported by sea. Southern africa that this happened while foreign industrial fishing trawlers were exhausting the main source of protein of african populations. The eu addresses this complexity in the european unions maritime security strategy eumss, which recognizes the importance of protecting maritime interests worldwide while simultaneously recognizing that success depends on the ability to collaborate across regional and national levels. Andrea frontini on 24 june 2014 the general affairs council of the european union approved the european union maritime security strategy eumss. This is why the eu actively contributes to safe and secure seas and oceans in different parts of the world, using several of the eu s existing instruments such as the instrument for peace and stability and the european development fund, as well as eu policies, such as the common security and defence policy. Maritime security european external action service.
Following the tragic events of 11 september 2001 for the maritime community the international maritime organization imo in december 2002 adopted new international maritime security requirements in the solas convention 1974, new chapter xi2, and a new international ship and port facility security isps code which came into force in july 2004. European union maritime security strategy responding. The eu depends on open, protected and secure seas and oceans for economic development, free trade, transport, energy security, tourism and good status of the marine environment. It is comprehensive in its approach and remains fully relevant. A commission communication on a maritime strategy for the atlantic com20110782, intended to promote job creation and growth in the atlantic area by enhancing its maritime potential. At the end of the course the participant should be ready to. This strategy describes how the united states government will promote an international maritime security effort that will effectively and. The european union has shown, since as early as 2008, that it is devoted to maritime security in africa. The european union maritime security strategy eumss for the global maritime domain is a joint eu plan to improve the way in which the eu preempts and responds to these challenges. Priorities for the eus maritime transport policy until. The seas nurture growth and render key environmental services. Posts about eu maritime strategy written by niels frenzen.
The maritime turn in eu foreign and security policies. In short, the eu maritime security strategy seeks to generate cost and efficiency benefits by increasing comprehensiveness, coordination and coherence across. In january 2014, the african union au adopted the 2050 aim strategy, an africawide integrated maritime strategy. Outreach through partnerships, dialogue and cooperation. The maritime security strategy the eumss is the most comprehensive and integrated eu security strategy to date. Thus, the security of the maritime domain requires comprehensive and cohesive efforts among the united states and many cooperating nations to protect the common interest in global maritime security. Nov 26, 2019 developed in collaboration with several eu ports, this report intends to provide a useful foundation on which cios and cisos of entities involved in the port ecosystem, especially port authorities and terminal operators, can build their cybersecurity strategy. For the first time, it established principles and set clear objectives for advancing the eus security interests based on our core values. To many observers maritime security appears to be a large and sometimes nebulous concept. The maritime turn in eu foreign and security policies aims. Like the eu mss, the action plan will reflect a comprehensive and crosssectoral approach to the maritime domain, integrating both the internal and external aspects of maritime security. Maritime security is vital maritime security is a shared need for the welfare and prosperity of the eu and the world. It serves as a comprehensive framework, contributing to a stable and secure global maritime domain, in accordance with the european security strategy ess, while ensuring coherence with eu policies, in particular the.